đất

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The Vietnamese word "đất" is a noun that means "earth," "soil," "land," or "ground." Here’s a breakdown to help you understand and use this word effectively:

Basic Meaning:

• Đất refers to the material we walk on, which can be dirt, soil, or ground. It can also refer to land in a broader sense, like property or territory.

Usage Instructions:

• "Đất" can be used in various contexts, such as talking about farming, geography, or even in expressions related to home and property.

Examples:

1. Ngủ dưới đất – "to sleep on the ground"

   • This phrase refers to sleeping directly on the earth's surface without a bed.

2. Đất nông nghiệp – "agricultural land"

   • This refers to land that is used for farming or growing crops.

3. Đất nước – "country" or "nation"

   • This phrase literally means "land and water," but it is often used to refer to a country.

Advanced Usage:

• Đất đai – "land and soil"

  • This phrase is often used in legal or economic contexts to refer to land ownership and property rights.

• Đất sét – "clay"

  • This refers to a specific type of soil that is sticky and can be molded, commonly used in pottery.

Word Variants:

• Đất mặn – "saline soil" or "salted land"
• Đất thịt – "fertile soil"
• Đất đá – "rocky land"

Different Meanings:

1. Đất can also refer to "dirt" when talking about something that is unclean or messy.
2. In some contexts, "đất" can imply a sense of belonging or roots, as in where someone comes from.

Synonyms:

• Thổ – often used in agricultural contexts.
• Địa – used in more formal or scientific contexts, like in "địa lý" (geography).

Cultural Note:

In Vietnamese culture, the concept of "đất" is very important as it relates to agriculture, home, and identity. Many expressions and idioms incorporate "đất," reflecting its significance in daily life and the Vietnamese worldview.

Summary:

Understanding "đất" is essential as it connects to many aspects of life in Vietnam, from farming to identity.

Academic

noun

1. earth; soil; land; ground
   • ngủ dưới đất
     to sleep on the ground