đường

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The Vietnamese word "đường" has a couple of different meanings and usages, which can be understood in two main contexts: as a noun meaning "road" or "street," and as a noun meaning "sugar." Let’s break down these meanings and usages for clarity.

Meanings:

1. Road / Street / Way / Route:

   • In this context, "đường" refers to a pathway or a route that vehicles or people can travel on. This is useful when talking about directions, locations, and navigation.

2. Sugar:

   • In this context, "đường" refers to the sweet substance that people use in cooking and baking.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "đường" in the context of roads or streets, you might often pair it with verbs related to travel, such as "đi" (to go), "hỏi" (to ask), or "tìm" (to find).
• When using "đường" in the context of sugar, it is commonly used with verbs related to cooking or eating, such as "cho" (to give), "thêm" (to add), or "làm" (to make).

Advanced Usage:

• You can combine "đường" with other words to create phrases that provide more specific meanings:
  • "đường phố" (city street)
  • "đường cao tốc" (expressway)
  • "đường dẫn" (access road)

Word Variants:

• Compound Words:
  • "đường đi" (the way to go)
  • "đường mòn" (pathway or trail)

Different Meanings:

• Depending on context, "đường" can refer to various types of roads (like highways, local streets) or be used in a culinary context to mean different types of sugar, such as "đường cát" (granulated sugar) or "đường nâu" (brown sugar).

Synonyms:

• For road/street:

  • "đường phố" (street)
  • "lối" (pathway)

• For sugar:

  • "mật" (honey, in some contexts)
  • "ngọt" (sweet, as an adjective)

Conclusion:

The word "đường" is versatile and essential for learners of Vietnamese, as it will come up frequently in everyday conversations about traveling or cooking.

Academic

noun

1. road; street; way; route
   • hỏi đường
     to ask for the way sugar