ráng

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The Vietnamese word "ráng" has a few different meanings and uses, which can be quite helpful for learners. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and how to use it:

Basic Meaning:

1. Coloured Cloud: "Ráng" refers to colored clouds, especially the clouds seen at the horizon. It is often used in expressions related to weather.
   • Example: "Ráng vàng thì nắng, ráng trắng thì mưa." This proverb means "Golden clouds indicate sun, white clouds indicate rain."

Usage Instructions:

• Use "ráng" when discussing weather, particularly when describing the appearance of clouds and what they might signify for the weather.

Additional Meanings:

1. To Try/Endeavour: "Ráng" can also mean to try hard or to make an effort.

   • Example: "Ráng hết sức mình." This means "Try your best."

2. To Sleep More: In some contexts, "ráng" can mean to sleep a little longer or to continue sleeping.

   • Example: "Ngủ ráng." This means "Sleep some more."

Advanced Usage:

• You can use "ráng" in various contexts to express effort or the act of trying. It’s often used in informal speech.
  • Example: "Ráng giúp tôi một chút." This means "Try to help me a little bit."

Word Variants:

• "Ráng" can be modified with additional words to convey different meanings, such as:
  • "Ráng sức" (to try hard)
  • "Ráng làm" (to make an effort to do)

Synonyms:

• For the meaning of trying or making an effort, you might use:
  • "Cố gắng" (to strive or make an effort)

Different Meanings:

• In a weather context, "ráng" specifically refers to the appearance of clouds and their associated meanings. In informal contexts, it conveys the idea of trying or persisting in an action.

Summary:

"Ráng" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can describe the visual aspect of clouds in relation to the weather and also express the concept of trying hard or making an effort.

Academic

1. Coloured cloud on the sky-line
   • Ráng vàng thì nắng, ráng trắng thì mưa (tục ngữ)
     Golden cloud on the sky-line means rain, white cloud means shine
2. Try, endeavour
   • Ráng hết sức mình
     To try one's best
   • Ráng giúp tôi
     Try and help me
3. Some more
   • Ngủ ráng
     To sleep some more