quần

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The Vietnamese word "quần" has a few different meanings, which can vary based on the context in which it is used. Here’s a simple explanation for each meaning and some related information.

Meanings of "quần":

1. Noun - Pants/Trousers:

   • In this context, "quần" refers to clothing worn on the lower part of the body. It is similar to the English words "pants" or "trousers."
   • Usage: When talking about clothing, you can say "Tôi cần mua một chiếc quần mới," which means "I need to buy a new pair of pants."

2. Noun - Small Ball (like a tennis ball):

   • "Quần" can also mean a small ball, particularly in sports like tennis.
   • Usage: You might say "Tôi đang chơi quần vợt," which means "I am playing tennis."

3. Verb - To tire out/To exhaust:

   • As a verb, "quần" means to tire someone out or to exhaust them physically.
   • Usage: You can say, "Chơi thể thao quá lâu sẽ quần bạn," which means "Playing sports for too long will exhaust you."

Advanced Usage:

• In the context of fashion, you might hear phrases like "quần jeans" (jeans) or "quần short" (shorts), which specify the type of pants.
• In a sports context, "quần vợt" is used for tennis, showing how "quần" can refer to the sport involving the small ball.

Word Variants:

• Quần áo: This phrase means "clothes" in general, where "áo" refers to the upper garment.
• Quần lót: This specifically refers to "underwear."

Different Meanings:

• It's important to distinguish between the noun and verb forms to avoid confusion, especially since they can be used in casual conversation.

Synonyms:

• For the clothing sense, synonyms include "quần dài" (long pants) or "quần sooc" (shorts).
• For the verb sense, synonyms include "mệt mỏi" (to tire) or "cạn kiệt sức" (to exhaust).

Academic

noun

1. small ball; tenis ball. pants; trousers

verb

1. to tire out; to exhaust