quen

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The Vietnamese word "quen" can be understood in a few different ways, primarily as an adjective and a verb. Here’s a detailed explanation:

Basic Meaning:

1. As an Adjective:

   • "Quen" means "familiar" or "acquainted." It is used to describe someone or something that you know well or are used to.
   • Example: "khách quen" means "a familiar customer," referring to someone who regularly visits a place, like a café or shop.

2. As a Verb:

   • "Quen" also means "to be acquainted with" or "to be used to."
   • Example: "quen dậy sớm" means "to be used to getting up early," indicating that you have adapted to waking up early.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "quen" to describe your relationship with people, places, or habits. For instance, if you often visit a particular restaurant, you might say you are "quen" with it.
• It's also useful when discussing habits or routines, emphasizing how accustomed you are to them.

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex sentences, "quen" can express a deeper familiarity or comfort level with a situation.
• Example: "Tôi đã quen với công việc mới." (I have gotten used to the new job.)

Word Variants:

• "Quen biết": This phrase means "to know" or "to be acquainted with" someone.
  • Example: "Tôi quen biết nhiều người trong ngành." (I know many people in the industry.)

Different Meanings:

• "Quen" can also imply forgetting something or losing touch with it over time, but this is less common.

Synonyms:

• "Thân thuộc": This means "intimate" or "close," often used to describe a more personal familiarity.

  • Example: "Chúng tôi là bạn thân thuộc." (We are close friends.)

• "Biết": This means "to know," which can also be used in similar contexts.

  • Example: "Tôi biết người đó." (I know that person.)

Summary:

In summary, "quen" is a versatile word that helps express familiarity and comfort with people, places, or habits.

Academic

adj

1. familia; acquainted
   • khách quen
     a familiar customer

verb

1. be acquainted with; be used to
   • quen dậy sớm
     to be used to getting up early