mắc

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The Vietnamese word "mắc" has a few meanings and uses, making it quite versatile. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. As an adjective: "mắc" can mean busy, occupied, or engaged.

   • Example: "Cô ta mắc nói chuyện." (She was engaged in conversation.)

2. As a verb: "mắc" can mean to suspend, to hang up, or to sling. This usage often relates to physically hanging something or placing it somewhere.

Usage Instructions

• When using "mắc" as an adjective, it often describes a state where someone is involved in an activity, making them unavailable for other tasks.
• When using "mắc" as a verb, it can describe the action of hanging something up or attaching it to something else.

Advanced Usage

• In more complex sentences, "mắc" can be used to describe situations where someone is so busy that they cannot focus on other matters.
  • Example: "Tôi đang mắc việc, không thể giúp bạn ngay bây giờ." (I am busy with work and cannot help you right now.)

Word Variants

• Mắc cỡ: This phrase means to feel shy or embarrassed.
• Mắc nợ: This means to be in debt, indicating a financial obligation.

Different Meanings

• Beyond busy or engaged, "mắc" can also imply a state of being trapped or caught in a situation, like being stuck in traffic.

Synonyms

• For the meaning of "busy" or "engaged", you could use:

  • Bận (busy)
  • Bận rộn (to be occupied)

• For the meaning of "to hang up" or "to suspend", you could use:

  • Treo (to hang)
  • Đặt (to put down, place)

Summary

The word "mắc" is quite useful in everyday Vietnamese conversations.

Academic

adj

1. busy; occupied; engaged
   • cô ta mắc nói chuyện
     She was engaged in conversation

verb

1. to suspend; to hang up; to sling