mục

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The Vietnamese word "mục" has multiple meanings and uses, making it quite versatile. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Head/Section: "Mục" often refers to a specific part or section of a larger whole, such as in a document or a speech.

   • Usage: You can use "mục" when talking about the different sections of a presentation or program.
   • Example: "Bài nói chuyện có năm mục" means "The talk has five sections."

2. Item: It can also mean an item on a list or a program.

   • Usage: This is commonly used when discussing events or performances.
   • Example: "Chương trình biểu diễn có mười hai mục" translates to "The performance program has twelve items."

Advanced Usage:

• Column: In the context of news or articles, "mục" can refer to a specific column or feature.
  • Example: "Mục điểm báo nước ngoài" means "The foreign press review column," which indicates a section dedicated to summarizing foreign news.

Different Meanings:

• Rotten/Decayed: "Mục" can also describe something that has decayed or rotted over time, particularly organic materials.
  • Example: "Gỗ để lâu ngày ngoài mưa nắng nay đã mục" means "The wood left outside for a long time has now rotted."

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "mục," but it can be combined with other words to create phrases like "mục tiêu" (target) or "mục đích" (purpose).

Synonyms:

• For the meaning related to sections or items, synonyms include "phần" (part) and "hạng mục" (category).
• For the meaning related to decay, synonyms include "hư" (rotten) or "thối" (decayed).

Summary:

• "Mục" can mean a section of something, an item on a list, a column in a publication, or something that is rotten or decayed.
• Use "mục" when referring to parts of presentations, lists, or discussing decay in materials.

Academic

1. Head, section
   • Bài nói chuyện có năm mục
     A talk with five heads
2. Item
   • Chương trình biểu diễn có mười hai mục
     The porformance programme has twelve item on it
3. Column
   • Mục điểm báo nước ngoài
     The foreign press review column
4. Rotten, decaying, decayed
   • Gỗ để lâu ngày ngoài mưa nắng nay đã mục
     This wood left in the open for a long time is now rotten