gồm

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The Vietnamese word "gồm" is a verb that means "to comprise," "to consist of," or "to include" in English. It is used to indicate that something is made up of or contains certain parts or elements.

Usage Instructions:

1. Structure: "gồm" is usually followed by the elements or parts that are included in the whole.
2. Context: You can use "gồm" when you want to list the components of a group or a whole.

Examples:

1. Simple Example:

   • "Bữa ăn này gồm có cơm, thịt và rau."
   • Translation: "This meal consists of rice, meat, and vegetables."

2. Advanced Example:

   • "Đội bóng này gồm những cầu thủ xuất sắc nhất quốc gia."
   • Translation: "This football team comprises the best players in the country."

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "gồm," but you might encounter related phrases like "bao gồm," which also means "including" or "comprising."

Different Meanings:

While "gồm" primarily means "to comprise" or "to include," in some contexts, it can imply the act of gathering or bringing things together. However, this is less common.

Synonyms:

• Bao gồm: This also means "to include" or "to comprise" and is often used interchangeably with "gồm."
• Có: This means "to have" and can sometimes be used in similar contexts but is more general.

Conclusion:

In summary, "gồm" is a useful verb in Vietnamese for specifying what elements make up a whole.

Academic

verb

1. to comprise; to consist of ; to include