The Vietnamese word "gấm" refers to a type of fabric known as brocade, which is often made from silk and features intricate patterns or designs. This fabric is usually rich in texture and is considered luxurious. It is commonly used in traditional clothing, such as the áo dài (a Vietnamese dress), as well as in decorative items.
While "gấm" primarily denotes brocade, in some contexts, it can also imply something that is richly adorned or decorated, extending beyond just fabric.