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Translation

cấm

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The Vietnamese word "cấm" is a verb that means "to forbid," "to prohibit," or "to ban." It is used to indicate that something is not allowed or is restricted.

Usage Instructions

You can use "cấm" when you want to express that an action or behavior is not permitted. It is commonly seen in signs, rules, and regulations.

Examples
  1. Cấm người qua lại - "Crossing prohibited" or "No crossing."
  2. Cấm hút thuốc trong rạp hát - "It is forbidden to smoke in theatres" or "No smoking in theatres."
  3. Cấm lửa - "It is forbidden to use anything which may kindle a fire" or "Beware of danger of fire."
  4. Sách cấm - "A banned book."
Advanced Usage

In a more advanced context, "cấm" can also refer to areas or items that are restricted. For example: - Cấm đường - "To seal off a road," indicating that access is not allowed. - Rừng cấm - "A forest out of bounds" or "a preserved forest," meaning the area is protected and entry is restricted.

Variants

The word "cấm" does not have many direct variants, but it can be combined with other words to create phrases that convey similar meanings. For instance: - Cấm chỉ - "Prohibition" or "ban." - Cấm đoán - "To forbid" or "to prohibit."

Different Meanings

While "cấm" primarily means to forbid or prohibit, it can also imply a sense of restriction or limitation, such as in "cấm đường," which deals with restricting passage on a road.

Synonyms

Some synonyms for "cấm" include: - Cấm đoán - To prohibit. - Ngăn cản - To obstruct or hinder. - Cấm kỵ - To taboo or to be avoided.

verb
  1. To forbid, to prohibit, to ban
    • cấm người qua lại
      crossing prohibited, no crossing
    • cấm hút thuốc trong rạp hát
      it is forbidden to smoke in theatres; no smoking in theatres
    • cấm lửa
      it is forbidden to use anything which may kindle a fire; beware of danger of fire; danger of fire!
    • sách cấm
      a banned book
  2. To seal off, to place out of bounds
    • cấm đường
      to seal off a road
    • rừng cấm
      a forest out of bounds; a preserved forest
adv
  1. None

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