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Translation

cơm

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The Vietnamese word "cơm" primarily means "rice," but it also refers to a meal in general. In Vietnamese culture, rice is a staple food, so when people mention "cơm," they often mean not just the rice itself but also the meal that includes various dishes served with it.

Usage Instructions:
  • Basic Usage: When talking about food, "cơm" can be used to refer to meals in everyday conversations.
  • Contextual Usage: It is often used in phrases that indicate preparing or serving food.
Examples:
  1. Dọn một mâm cơm: This means "to lay a meal on a tray," indicating the action of setting up food for serving.
  2. Làm cơm tiếp khách: This translates to "to prepare a meal to entertain guests," showing hospitality through food.
  3. Cửa hàng bán cơm bữa: This means "a table d'hôte restaurant," referring to a place where meals are served, often at a fixed price.
Advanced Usage:
  • Đicơm không: This phrase means "to be a servant on board-wages," which indicates a context where someone is working while being provided meals.
  • Chuyện cơm bữa: This means "common occurrence," referring to something that happens frequently in daily life.
  • Cơm áo gạo tiền: This phrase encapsulates the concept of "daily necessaries"; it refers to the essential needs for living, highlighting the importance of food, clothing, and money in daily life.
  • Cơm hàng cháo chợ: This means "without a settled home," indicating a transient lifestyle, often related to those who move around frequently for work or other reasons.
Word Variants:
  1. Cơm trắng: White rice, the most common type served with meals.
  2. Cơm tấm: Broken rice, a popular dish made from fractured rice grains, often served with grilled meats and vegetables.
  3. Cơm chiên: Fried rice, a popular dish made from stir-fried rice with various ingredients like vegetables, eggs, and meats.
Different Meanings:

While "cơm" generally refers to rice or meals, it can also imply sustenance in a broader sense, signifying the importance of food in life.

Synonyms:
  • Thức ăn: This means "food," a more general term that can refer to any kind of food, not just rice.
  • Món ăn: This translates to "dish," which also encompasses different types of food served during a meal.
noun
  1. Flesh, pulp (of fruit)
  2. Meal
    • dọn một mâm cơm
      to lay a meal on a tray
    • làm cơm thết khách
      to prepare a meal to entertain guests
    • cửa hàng bán cơm bữa
      a table d'ho^te restaurant
    • đicơm không
      to be a servant on board-wages
    • chuyện cơm bữa
      common occurence
    • cơm áo gạo tiền
      daily necessaries
    • cơm hàng cháo chợ
      without a settled home

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