The Vietnamese word "gặm" is a verb that means "to gnaw" or "to nibble." It describes the action of biting or chewing something slowly and repeatedly, often to eat or wear something down.
Con chó đang gặm xương.
(The dog is gnawing on a bone.)
Chú thỏ gặm cà rốt trong vườn.
(The rabbit is nibbling on a carrot in the garden.)
In more advanced contexts, "gặm" can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where someone is gradually wearing down something, such as patience or resources.
While "gặm" primarily refers to the physical act of gnawing or nibbling, it can also imply a slow, persistent action that might cause damage or wear over time, both literally and figuratively.