dung

/dʌɳ/

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The Vietnamese word "dung" has several meanings and usages, but one of its primary meanings is related to tolerance and forgiveness.

Meaning:

1. To tolerate or be tolerant toward: This use of "dung" implies accepting others' flaws or mistakes without punishment or harsh judgment.
2. To leave unpunished: It also conveys the idea of not punishing someone for their wrongdoings.

Usage Instructions:

• "Dung" is often used in contexts where one is discussing the importance of being forgiving or understanding toward others.
• It can describe a person's attitude toward someone else's mistakes or flaws, emphasizing kindness and acceptance.

Examples:

1. Basic Usage:

   • "Tôi luôn dung người khác." (I always tolerate others.)
   • In this sentence, the speaker expresses their willingness to accept the faults of others.

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Độ lượng dung người là một đức tính quý giá." (Being generous and tolerant toward others is a valuable virtue.)
   • This indicates that tolerance is an important quality to have.

3. Proverbial Usage:

   • "Tội ác trời không dung." (Crimes which heaven will not leave unpunished.)
   • This phrase suggests that while humans may forgive, there are greater moral or divine consequences for wrongdoing.

Word Variants:

• "Dung thứ" (to forgive): This phrase specifically refers to the act of forgiving someone for their mistakes or wrong actions.
• "Dung nạp" (to accept, to absorb): This variant implies a more passive acceptance, often used in contexts like absorbing ideas or influences.

Different Meanings:

• While "dung" primarily refers to tolerance and forgiveness, it can also be part of phrases that convey acceptance in various contexts, such as accepting ideas or behaviors.

Synonyms:

• Tha thứ: to forgive.
• Khoan dung: to be lenient or forgiving.
• Độ lượng: generosity or magnanimity.

Summary:

In summary, "dung" is a versatile word that emphasizes tolerance and forgiveness in interpersonal relationships.

Academic

1. Tolerate, be tolerant toward, leav unpunished
   • Độ lượng dung người
     To show tolerance toward people
   • Tội ác trời không dung
     Crimes which Heaven will not leav unpunished, crimes which make stone cry out