dòng

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The Vietnamese word "dòng" is a versatile noun and verb with several meanings and uses. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Meanings and Usage:

1. As a noun:

   • Current/Stream: "dòng" can refer to a flow of water, like a river or stream. For example:
   • Line: It can also mean a line, like in writing or drawing. For example:
   • Strain/Descent: "dòng" can refer to lineage or descent, particularly in terms of family background or nobility. For example:

2. As a verb:

   • To Tow/Lower: "dòng" can mean to tow or lower something, often used with ropes or similar items. For example:

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or poetry, "dòng" can be used metaphorically to describe emotions, such as a "dòng nước mắt" (a stream of tears), indicating a flow of sadness or grief.
• In historical or cultural discussions, "dòng" can signify noble families or important lineages in Vietnamese history, often used in contexts involving heritage or ancestry.

Word Variants:

• Dòng họ: This phrase means "family line" or "clan," referring to one’s extended family or ancestry.
• Dòng chữ: This phrase means "written line" or "text line," referring to a line of text in writing.

Different Meanings:

• "Dòng" can have different meanings based on context, such as:
  • In a religious context, it might refer to a "religious order" or "monastery" (nhà dòng).
  • In a technical context, it might be used in discussions about currents in physics or engineering.

Synonyms:

• For "current" or "stream," synonyms include "suối" (stream) or "dòng chảy" (flow).
• For "line," a synonym can be "hàng" (line or row).
• For "strain" in terms of lineage, you might use "giống" (species or kind) in a broader context.

Conclusion:

The word "dòng" is rich in meaning and can be used in various contexts.

Academic

noun

1. current; stream
   • dòng nước mắt
     a tream of tears
2. Line
   • giấy có kẻ dòng
     lined paper
3. Strain; descent
   • cô ta thuộc dòng quí tộc
     She was of noble strain
4. Religious order
   • nhà dòng
     Monastery

verb

1. to tow; to lower
   • dòng dây
     to lower a rope