căm

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The Vietnamese word "căm" can be understood in a couple of ways, primarily as a verb and a noun.

Meaning:

1. As a Verb: "Căm" means to bear resentment or deep-seated anger towards someone or something. It often implies a strong feeling of hatred or bitterness because of a perceived injustice or wrongdoing.

   • Example: "Căm kẻ chơi khăm mình" translates to "to bear resentment against the person who has played a nasty trick on me." This shows that you feel wronged and carry negative feelings towards someone because of their actions.

2. As a Noun: "Căm" can also refer to a feeling of bitterness or resentment, similar to how you might use the word "grudge" in English.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "căm" when you want to express strong feelings of anger or resentment towards someone, especially in contexts where you feel wronged or mistreated.
• It is often used in more emotional or serious discussions, as it conveys intense feelings.

Advanced Usage:

• You can combine "căm" with other words to create phrases that express specific types of resentment. For instance, you might say "căm thù" to indicate a feeling of revenge or deep-seated hatred.

Word Variants:

• "Căm ghét": This phrase combines "căm" with "ghét," which means "hate," to intensify the feeling of resentment and hatred.

Different Meanings:

While "căm" primarily focuses on feelings of resentment, it's important to note that the context can affect its interpretation. In some situations, it might be used more lightly or in a humorous way, but generally, it maintains a serious tone.

Synonyms:

• Phẫn nộ: This means to be indignant or outraged.
• Oán hận: This refers to feeling grievance or resentment, often over a long time.
• Thù hằn: This refers to holding a grudge or animosity towards someone.

Summary:

"Căm" is a powerful word in Vietnamese that conveys strong feelings of resentment and bitterness. It's used when someone feels wronged or mistreated and is often expressed in emotional contexts.

Academic

noun

1. như nan hoa

verb

1. To bear resentment against
   • căm kẻ chơi khăm mình
     to bear resentment against him who has played a nasty trick on one