cúng

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The Vietnamese word "cúng" is a verb that means "to worship" or "to offer" something in a religious or spiritual context. It often refers to the act of making offerings to ancestors, deities, or spirits, especially during ceremonies or special occasions.

Basic Usage:

• Cúng tổ tiên: This phrase means "to worship the ancestors." It is a common practice in Vietnamese culture to honor and remember one's ancestors by making offerings such as food, incense, and flowers at altars.

Example Sentences:

1. Chúng tôi cúng tổ tiên vào ngày giỗ.
   (We worship our ancestors on the death anniversary.)

2. Mỗi năm, gia đình tôi cúng vào ngày Tết.
   (Every year, my family offers during the Tet holiday.)

Advanced Usage:

In a broader context, "cúng" can also refer to the act of making offerings to spiritual beings, such as during religious festivals or rituals. For example, people might cúng during important events like weddings or housewarmings to seek blessings.

Variants:

• Cúng bái: This phrase emphasizes the act of reverently worshipping or offering.
• Cúng tế: This refers to formal offerings or sacrifices, often in a ritualistic context.

Different Meanings:

While "cúng" primarily relates to worship and offerings, it can also imply giving or dedicating something to a cause or purpose in a more general sense, although this usage is less common.

Synonyms:

• Thờ: This means "to worship" and is often used in similar contexts, especially when referring to deities.
• Dâng: This means "to present" or "to offer" and can also be used in the context of making offerings.

Cultural Note:

In Vietnamese culture, cúng is an important part of many traditions and reflects the deep respect for ancestors and spirituality. It is often accompanied by specific rituals and practices that vary by region and family traditions.

Academic

verb

1. to worship, to donate; to throw away
   • cúng tổ tiên
     to worship the ancestors