càng

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The Vietnamese word "càng" has several meanings and uses, making it quite versatile in the language. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and how to use it:

1. Noun Usage:

As a noun, "càng" refers to specific physical objects:

2. Adverb Usage:

As an adverb, "càng" is used to indicate an increase or a comparative degree:

3. Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, "càng" can be used in various contexts to emphasize growth or increase. It can also be used in comparisons:

4. Word Variants:

While "càng" itself does not have many direct variants, it is often used in combination with other words to form phrases that convey similar meanings.

5. Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "càng" may also refer to the idea of "more" in a general sense, without a specific object in mind.

6. Synonyms:

• For its noun meaning, synonyms might include "càng cua" (crab claw) in specific contexts.
• For its adverbial meaning, synonyms include "hơn" (more) or "càng lúc càng" (increasingly).

Summary:

• As a noun, "càng" refers to physical objects like claws or shafts.
• As an adverb, it expresses an increase in degree or intensity.
• It's used in comparative statements to emphasize growth or change.

Academic

noun

1. Chela, claw, nipper, pincers
2. Shaft
   • càng xe bò
     an ox-cart shaft
   • càng xe cút kích
     a wheelbarrow shaft

adv

1. (dùng trước động từ, tính từ) All the more, all the...-er
   • có gió, lửa càng bốc to
     a wind rose, so the fire mounted all the higher
   • Chúng ta vui sướng hôm nay, Càng nên nhớ lại những ngày gian lao
     as we are happy today, we all the more have to remember the hard days of the past
2. The more...; the...-er the...-er
   • bản nhạc càng nghe càng thấy hay