bầu

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The Vietnamese word "bầu" can refer to different things depending on the context. Here’s a simple breakdown for new learners:

Basic Meaning

1. Noun: Gourd - In its most common use, "bầu" refers to a gourd, which is a type of vegetable that can be used in cooking. Gourds can be round, elongated, or have various shapes and sizes.

Usage Instructions

• "Bầu" can be used in various phrases and sentences to describe different types of gourds or their uses in cooking and culture.

Examples

• bầu ơi, thương lấy bí cùng tuy rằng khác giống, nhưng chung một giàn
  Translation: Oh gourd, love the pumpkin, though of different species, you share the same trellis.
  This phrase expresses a sense of unity and love among different kinds of vegetables.

• bầu rượu
  Translation: wine gourd
  Refers to a gourd that is used to store or serve wine.

• bầu đèn
  Translation: lamp reservoir
  This refers to a gourd-shaped object that holds oil for a lamp.

Advanced Usage

• dốc bầu tâm sự
  Translation: to tell all one's confidences
  This expression means to share one's secrets or feelings with someone, showing a deep level of trust.

• thanh niên có sẵn một bầu nhiệt huyết
  Translation: youth has always a breastful of enthusiasm ready
  Here, "bầu" is used metaphorically to describe a person full of energy or enthusiasm.

Word Variants

• Bầu bí: Refers to a variety of gourds, often used in cooking.
• Bầu không khí: This phrase means "atmosphere" and uses "bầu" in a more abstract sense.

Different Meanings

• Bầu can also refer to the breast or a fullness, indicating something that is well-rounded or abundant.
• In some contexts, it can refer to a person who is nurturing or caring, similar to how a gourd provides sustenance.

Synonyms

• Bí: This is another word for pumpkin or squash, which is a type of gourd.
• Mướp: Refers to a specific type of gourd often used in Vietnamese cooking.

Summary

The word "bầu" has rich meanings in Vietnamese culture, ranging from the literal gourd to metaphorical uses related to feelings and trust. It is an essential word that highlights the connection between nature and human emotions.

Academic

noun

1. Gourd
   • Bầu ơi, thương lấy bí cùng Tuy rằng khác giống, nhưng chung một giàn
     Oh gourd, love the pumpkin, Though of different species, you share the same trellis
   • bầu rượu
     a winegourd
   • bầu đèn
     a lamp reservoir
2. Ovary
3. Breastful
   • thanh niên có sẵn một bầu nhiệt huyết
     youth has always a breastful of enthusiasm ready
   • dốc bầu tâm sự
     to tell all one's confidences
   • bầu rượu túi thơ