đậu

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The Vietnamese word "đậu" has multiple meanings and uses, making it quite versatile in the language. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Meanings and Usage:

1. As a Noun:

   • Beans or Peas: "Đậu" commonly refers to various types of beans or peas. For example, "đậu xanh" means mung beans, and "đậu đen" means black beans. This usage is straightforward and is often found in cooking and food contexts.

2. As a Verb:

Advanced Usage:

• In a figurative sense, "đậu" can be used in expressions related to success and achievement, especially in academic or career contexts. For example, "đậu vào trường" means to get accepted into a school.

Word Variants:

• Đậu phụ: This is tofu, made from soybeans.
• Đậu nành: This refers to soybeans.
• Đậu hủ: Another term for tofu, often used in Southern Vietnam.

Different Meanings:

• Besides the meanings above, in a medical context, "đậu" can refer to smallpox (variola), though this usage is less common today due to the eradication of the disease.

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning "bean," some synonyms include "hạt đậu" (bean seed) or specific types like "đậu phộng" (peanut).
• For the verb meaning "to pass," synonyms include "thi đậu" or "trúng tuyển" (to be accepted).

Summary:

"Đậu" is a versatile word in Vietnamese, useful in everyday conversation, especially regarding food, tests, and actions of birds and vehicles.

Academic

verb

1. to pass an examination to perch; to alight (of birds)
2. To park (of card)
   • cấm đậu xe
     no parking
3. To be on station (of ships)

noun

1. (y học) variola; smallpox

noun

1. bean; pea