thế

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The Vietnamese word "thế" has several meanings and uses in the language, making it a versatile word for learners. Let's break it down:

Basic Meanings:

1. Noun:

   • Position or Disposition: "Thế" can refer to the state or condition of something, especially in terms of its position or posture.
   • Authority: It can also imply power or authority, as in someone having a strong position.

2. Verb:

   • To Replace or Substitute: "Thế" can be used as a verb meaning to replace or substitute one thing for another.
   • To Mortgage: In some contexts, "thế" can refer to the act of mortgaging something.

Usage Instructions:

• As a Noun: You can use "thế" when discussing someone's position in life, their situation, or their authority in a matter.
• As a Verb: Use "thế" when talking about replacing one item with another or when discussing financial matters like mortgaging.

Examples:

1. Noun Usage:

   • "Trong cuộc họp, anh ấy có một thế mạnh." (In the meeting, he has a strong position.)
   • "Cô ấy đứng với một thế đẹp." (She stands with a beautiful posture.)

2. Verb Usage:

   • "Tôi sẽ thế chỗ cho bạn trong buổi họp." (I will replace you in the meeting.)
   • "Chúng tôi cần thế chấp nhà để vay tiền." (We need to mortgage the house to borrow money.)

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "thế" can be used in phrases to describe strategies or methods, such as "thế trận" (battle formation) in military terms, or "thế giới" (world) to describe the global position of a country or culture.

Word Variants:

1. Thế giới: This means "world" and refers to the global sphere.
2. Thế hệ: This refers to "generation," indicating a group of people born around the same time and sharing similar experiences.

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "thế" can convey a sense of authority, a particular situation, or a method of substitution. It is important to pay attention to the surrounding words to understand its exact meaning.

Synonyms:

• For Position/Authority: "thế lực" (power), "địa vị" (status)
• For Replace/Substitute: "thay thế" (to replace), "thay" (to change)

Academic

noun

1. position disposition, posture power, authoritative like that, such, so

verb

1. to replace, to substitute to mortgage