thấm

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The Vietnamese word "thấm" is a versatile verb that has several meanings related to absorption and penetration. Here’s a detailed explanation to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Absorb: "Thấm" often refers to the process of soaking up a liquid. For example, when a sponge absorbs water, we can say that the sponge "thấm nước."

2. To Suck In: It can also mean to draw in or suck something, typically referring to liquids being taken in by something porous.

3. To Grasp or Understand: In a more abstract sense, "thấm" can mean to comprehend or internalize an idea or feeling. For example, if someone understands a lesson deeply, you might say they "thấm được bài học."

4. To Penetrate: It can describe how a feeling or emotion permeates someone, making a strong emotional impact.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "thấm" in both literal and figurative contexts. When using it literally, think about physical absorption (like liquids). In a figurative sense, consider how someone absorbs knowledge or feelings.

Examples:

• Literal: "Miếng bọt biển thấm nước." (The sponge absorbs water.)
• Figurative: "Cô ấy thấm được nỗi buồn của bạn." (She understands your sadness deeply.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Thấm" can also be used in idiomatic expressions. For example, "thấm nhuần" means to deeply instill or imbue someone with a belief or principle.
  • Example: "Giáo viên thấm nhuần tư tưởng cho học sinh." (The teacher instills the ideology in the students.)

Word Variants:

• Thấm đẫm: Means to be soaked or saturated. For example, "Chiếc áo thấm đẫm mồ hôi." (The shirt is soaked with sweat.)
• Thấm thía: Means to feel deeply or to be very aware of something. For example, "Tôi thấm thía giá trị của cuộc sống." (I deeply appreciate the value of life.)

Different Meanings:

• In different contexts, "thấm" can imply varying degrees of depth in understanding or the level of absorption, whether it’s literal (like liquid) or metaphorical (like emotions or knowledge).

Synonyms:

• Hấp thụ: To absorb, more commonly used in scientific or technical contexts.
• Ngấm: Another word that can mean to seep in or be absorbed, often used interchangeably with "thấm" in some contexts.

Academic

verb

1. to absorb, to suck to grasp, to sink in to feel, be penetrated with