nổi

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The Vietnamese word "nổi" is a versatile verb that mainly means "to float" or "to rise." Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. To float: This is when something stays on the surface of a liquid. For example, "bèo nổi mặt ao" means "the water fern floats on the surface of the pond."
2. To rise: This can refer to something moving upwards or becoming more noticeable. For example, "trời nổi gió" means "the wind rises."

Usage Instructions:

• "Nổi" can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.
• When using "nổi" with physical objects, it usually refers to them floating or being on the surface of a liquid.
• In a figurative sense, it can describe something that becomes popular or well-known.

Examples:

1. Literal Use:

   • "Cục đá không nổi trên nước." (The rock does not float on water.)

2. Figurative Use:

   • "Bài hát này nổi trong mùa hè." (This song became popular in the summer.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Nổi" can be combined with other words to create phrases. For example:
  • "nổi bật" (to stand out)
  • "nổi giận" (to get angry)

Word Variants:

• Nổi bật: Means to stand out or be prominent.
• Nổi tiếng: Means famous or well-known.
• Nổi loạn: Means to rebel or rise up against something.

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "nổi" can also refer to feelings or states:
  • "Nổi cơn" means to get angry or upset.

Synonyms:

• Trôi: This also means to float but is often used in a slightly different context, such as when something drifts along with the current.
• Bốc: This means to rise, often used for heat or smoke.

Summary:

The word "nổi" is essential in Vietnamese, describing actions of floating and rising, both literally and figuratively. It’s frequently used in everyday conversation and can be modified into various phrases to express different ideas.

Academic

verb

1. to float; to overfloat
   • bèo nổi mặt ao
     Waterfern floats on the surface of the fond
2. To rise; to develop
   • trời nổi gió
     The wind rises
3. Be brought out