nẩy

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The Vietnamese word "nẩy" primarily means "to bounce." It's used to describe the action of something hitting a surface and then rising again due to the force of the impact. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the word:

Basic Meaning

• Definition: To bounce; to spring back after hitting a surface.
• Usage: It can refer to objects like balls or other items that are thrown or dropped and then bounce back up.

Example Sentences

1. Basic Usage:

   • "Tung quả bóng lên cho nó nẩy."
   • (Throw the ball into the air so that it will bounce back up.)

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Khi bạn gật nẩy mình, điều đó có thể khiến người khác cảm thấy bất ngờ."
   • (When you startle, it can make others feel surprised.)

Word Variants

• "Nẩy" can be used in different contexts, but it primarily retains its meaning related to bouncing or springing back.

Different Meanings

• Startle: In a different context, "nẩy" can also mean to be startled or to jump in surprise. For example, when someone suddenly hears a loud noise, they might "gật nẩy mình," meaning they jump or flinch.

Synonyms

• "Nẩy" can have synonyms depending on the context:
  • Bật: This word also means to "jump" or "spring," but it can refer to a more general action of jumping without the specific bouncing connotation.
  • Nhảy: Meaning "to jump," this word is used for a more vertical action, often by people or animals.

Usage Tips

• Use "nẩy" when talking about objects that bounce, like balls, or in a metaphorical sense when someone is startled.
• It’s often used in playful contexts, such as games involving bouncing balls or during sports.

Summary

In summary, "nẩy" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can describe both the physical action of bouncing and the reaction of being startled.

Academic

1. Bounce
   • Tung quả bóng lên cho rơi xuống rồi nẩy lên
     To throw a ball into the air so that it will come down and bounce up again
   • Gật nẩy mình
     To startle