nấy

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The Vietnamese word "nấy" is a demonstrative pronoun that translates to "that" in English when referring to a person or thing. It's often used to indicate a specific person or item in a general context.

Basic Usage:

1. Demonstrative Pronoun: "nấy" is used to refer to something that has been mentioned before or to specify a particular person or thing in a conversation.
   • Example:

Advanced Usage:

• "Nấy" is often used in expressions that emphasize individual responsibility or ownership.
  • Example:

Variants:

• In some contexts, "nấy" can be combined with other words or phrases to form expressions that highlight individual actions or responsibilities. However, "nấy" itself does not have direct variants but can appear in different sentences.

Different Meanings:

• While "nấy" primarily means "that" in a possessive or referential sense, it can also imply a sense of ownership or responsibility in phrases. The focus is often on individual roles or actions.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms or similar expressions can include:
  • "đó" - another demonstrative pronoun meaning "that" or "those."
  • "kia" - meaning "that" but often used for something further away.

Summary:

In summary, "nấy" is a useful word in Vietnamese that helps express possession or responsibility in relation to people or things.

Academic

1. That [person]; that [thing]
   • Sờ đến cái gì đánh rơi cái nấy
     Whenever one touches something, one lets that thing (it) fall
   • Người nào có việc người nấy
     Each person has a job which is his, each person has his own job
   • Việc ai nấy làm
     Each person has to do his own job