nhằng

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The Vietnamese word "nhằng" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile term in the language. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. To be tangled or entangled: The primary meaning of "nhằng" relates to something that is twisted together in a messy way. For example, when threads or strings get mixed up and cannot easily be separated, we would describe that situation as "nhằng."
   • Example: "Sợi nọ nhằng sợi kia" translates to "one thread is tangled with another."

Extended Meanings

1. Tough or rubber-like: In another context, "nhằng" can describe something that is tough or has a chewy texture. This is often used when talking about food.

   • Example: "Thịt bò bạc nhạc dai nhằng nhằng" refers to the sinewy and chewy parts of beef.

2. Nonsensical: "Nhằng" can also mean to talk nonsense or say things that don't make sense.

   • Example: "Nói nhằng" means "to talk nonsense."

Usage Instructions

• General Use: "Nhằng" is often used in both spoken and written Vietnamese to describe physical tangles or non-physical situations where things are complicated or confusing.
• Contextual Use: Be aware of the context in which you are using "nhằng"—it can refer to physical objects or abstract concepts like speech or ideas.

Advanced Usage

• In more advanced contexts, you might encounter "nhằng nhằng," which emphasizes the quality of being tangled or complex, often used in a figurative sense to describe complex situations or discussions that are hard to follow.

Word Variants

• Nhằng nhịt: This variant emphasizes an even greater degree of tangling or messiness.
• Nhằng nhằng: As mentioned, this variant can imply something is prolonged or drawn out, especially in discussions or arguments.

Synonyms

• Rối: This means "messy" or "confused" and can be used similarly to describe tangled situations.
• Lộn xộn: This means "chaotic" and can describe a disorganized or tangled state.

Different Meanings

• The meaning of "nhằng" can shift depending on the context, so it's important to pay attention to how it is used in conversation or text.

Academic

1. Be entangle, be tangled, be ravelled
   • Sợi nọ nhằng sợi kia
     One thread is tangled with another
   • nhằng nhằng (láy, ý kéo dài)
     Tough, rubber-like
   • Thịt bò bạc nhạc dai nhằng nhằng
     The rubble-like sinewy part of a joint of beef
2. Nonsensical
   • Nói nhằng
     to talk nonsense