nhưng

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The Vietnamese word "nhưng" means "but" or "yet" in English. It is used to connect two contrasting ideas or to introduce an exception to a statement.

Usage Instructions:

1. Basic Usage: Use "nhưng" when you want to present a contrasting idea. It is often used to connect two sentences or clauses.
2. Position in a Sentence: "Nhưng" typically comes between the two ideas you want to contrast.

Examples:

1. Basic Example:

   • "Tôi thích ăn phở, nhưng tôi không thích ăn bún."
   • (I like to eat pho, but I do not like to eat vermicelli.)

2. Adding Information:

   • "Cô ấy thông minh, nhưng cô ấy hơi nhút nhát."
   • (She is smart, but she is a bit shy.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Nhưng" can also be used to soften a statement or to introduce a more complex thought:
  • "Tôi muốn đi du lịch, nhưng lại không có thời gian."
  • (I want to travel, but I don't have time.)

Word Variants:

• Nhưng mà: This is an informal variant of "nhưng" and can be used similarly, though it may sound more casual.
  • Example: "Tôi muốn đi ra ngoài, nhưng mà trời mưa." (I want to go outside, but it is raining.)

Different Meanings:

• While "nhưng" primarily means "but" or "yet," in certain contexts, it can imply a shift in thought or introduce an unexpected element.

Synonyms:

• Tuy nhiên: This phrase means "however" and can be used similarly but is typically more formal.
  • Example: "Tôi đã học rất chăm chỉ; tuy nhiên, tôi vẫn chưa thi đỗ." (I studied very hard; however, I still did not pass the exam.)

Summary:

"Nhưng" is a simple yet powerful word in Vietnamese that helps you express contrast and exceptions in your sentences.

Academic

1. but; yet