nhũng

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The Vietnamese word "nhũng" has a meaning that relates to causing worry, harassment, or trouble. It often describes actions that create difficulties or stress for others.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: To worry, harass, or trouble someone.
• Usage: It is typically used in situations where someone is being bothered or subjected to annoying or stressful behavior.

Example:

• Sentence: "Các quan lại nhũng dân" translates to "The mandarins harassed the people." In this example, it shows how officials are troubling or bothering the citizens.

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, "nhũng" can be used to describe systemic issues where a group or entity is persistently troubling another, often seen in discussions about governance and authority.

Word Variants:

• Nhũng nhiễu: This variant can be used to describe someone who is overly harassing or causing unnecessary trouble.
• Nhũng lạm: This relates to misuse or abuse of power, especially in a bureaucratic context.

Different Meanings:

While "nhũng" primarily means to harass or trouble, it can sometimes imply a broader sense of corruption or misuse of authority, particularly in historical or political contexts.

Synonyms:

• Quấy rối: This means to disturb or interfere, similar to "nhũng."
• Bắt nạt: This means to bully, which carries a similar connotation of causing distress to someone.

Conclusion:

Understanding the word "nhũng" can help you recognize discussions about societal issues, particularly in historical or political contexts in Vietnam.

Academic

1. Worry, harass, trouble
   • Quan lại nhũng dân
     The mandarins harassed the people