kiêu

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The Vietnamese word "kiêu" is an adjective that generally means "arrogant," "proud," or "haughty." It describes someone who has an excessive sense of their own importance or abilities, often looking down on others.

Basic Usage:

• Meaning: When you describe someone as "kiêu," you are saying they act superior or boastful.
• Example: "Cô ấy rất kiêu." (She is very arrogant.)

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, "kiêu" can be used to describe behaviors or situations where someone is not just proud but also dismissive of others due to their perceived superiority.

Word Variants:

• Kiêu ngạo: This is a common phrase that means "arrogant" as well, with "ngạo" reinforcing the meaning.
• Kiêu căng: This variant means "conceited" or "haughty," emphasizing a more inflated sense of self-importance.

Different Meanings:

While "kiêu" primarily refers to arrogance, it can also be used in a positive context to describe someone confident or proud of their achievements without being dismissive of others.

Synonyms:

• Ngạo mạn: This is another word that means "arrogant" and carries a similar connotation.
• Tự phụ: This means "conceited" or "self-satisfied," focusing more on an inflated sense of self-worth.

Summary:

In summary, "kiêu" is a versatile word primarily associated with arrogance but can also convey a sense of pride in a positive light. Be cautious when using it, as it often has a negative connotation.

Academic

adj

1. arrogant; proud; haughty