kiếu

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The Vietnamese word "kiếu" means to decline or refuse an invitation or request. It is often used in polite contexts when you want to express that you cannot attend an event or do something that has been asked of you.

Usage Instructions:

• "Kiếu" is typically used when you want to politely decline an invitation, such as to a party, event, or gathering.
• It can be used in both formal and informal situations, but it is especially important in formal contexts to show respect.

Example:

• Xin kiếu không đến dự tiệc được vì ốm.
  • Translation: "I must decline to attend the party because I am ill."

Advanced Usage:

"Kiếu" can also be used in a broader sense to decline any kind of request or offer, not just invitations. For example: - Tôi xin kiếu không nhận quà. - Translation: "I must decline to accept the gift."

Word Variants:

• "Xin kiếu" is a more formal way to say it, which translates to "I respectfully decline."
• "Kiếu" can also be used as a standalone word in conversation when declining something.

Different Meaning:

While "kiếu" primarily means to decline, in different contexts, it can also imply a sense of politeness in refusal, indicating a respectful and considerate approach to saying no.

Synonyms:

• "Từ chối" (to refuse)
• "Khước từ" (to reject)
• "Không thể" (cannot, in the context of declining)

Academic

1. Decline to come, decline attend
   • Xin kiếu không đến dự tiệc được vì ốm
     To decline to attend a banquet because of an illness