The Vietnamese word "khái" is an adjective that describes someone who is very proud or has a strong sense of pride to the point where they refuse help or assistance from others. It can imply that a person thinks highly of themselves and prefers to rely on their own abilities rather than seeking support.
Usage Instructions:
"Khái" is often used to describe someone’s attitude or behavior in social situations, especially when they are unwilling to accept help or support.
You can use it in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more common in spoken language.
Example:
Sentence: "Anh ta khái lắm, không muốn nhờ vả ai cả."
Translation: "He is too proud to ask for help from anyone."
Advanced Usage:
In more complex sentences, "khái" can also be used to critique someone's stubbornness or overly independent nature, often in a negative light.
Word Variants:
Khái hóa (n.): This term refers to the process of generalization or abstraction, but it's not commonly associated with the meaning of pride.
Khái niệm (n.): This means "concept," which is different and not related to pride.
Different Meanings:
While "khái" primarily refers to pride, it can also describe a sense of aloofness or distance in social interactions. However, in most contexts, it retains its core meaning related to pride.
Synonyms:
Kiêu ngạo: This means "arrogant," and while it has a similar connotation, it can imply a more negative sense of pride.
Tự phụ: This means "conceited," suggesting that someone has an inflated view of their own importance.
Conclusion:
Understanding the word "khái" is important for grasping nuances in Vietnamese social interactions. It highlights the cultural value placed on humility and the potential drawbacks of excessive pride.