gian

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The Vietnamese word "gian" has a few different meanings and uses, which can be helpful to understand depending on the context.

Meanings:

1. As a noun:

   • Apartment or Compartment: In this context, "gian" refers to a room or a space within a building. It often implies a specific area designated for a certain purpose, like a room in a house or an apartment.
   • Room: It can also simply mean a room in general, often used in combinations with other words to specify the type of room (e.g., "phòng khách" for living room, where "phòng" means room).

2. As an adjective:

   • Tricky, Dishonest, or Disloyal: When used as an adjective, "gian" describes someone who is deceitful or not trustworthy. It can also refer to actions that are cunning or unscrupulous.

Usage Instructions:

• As a noun: You can use "gian" when talking about spaces in your home or other buildings. For example, you might say:

  • "Tôi có một gian phòng khách rất đẹp" (I have a beautiful living room).

• As an adjective: You can use "gian" to describe people or actions that are not honest. For example:

  • "Anh ta là một người gian" (He is a dishonest person).

Examples:

• Noun usage example:

  • "Gian bếp" means "kitchen" (where "bếp" means kitchen).

• Adjective usage example:

  • "Hành động của cô ấy rất gian" (Her actions are very dishonest).

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced conversations, you could encounter phrases like "gian xảo," which means "cunning" or "sly." This term emphasizes the deviousness of a person's actions.

Word Variants:

• Gian manh: This refers to someone who is particularly crafty or cunning.
• Gian lận: This means "fraud" or "cheating," referring to dishonest practices.

Different Meanings:

It's essential to distinguish between the noun and adjective forms of "gian," as they convey very different ideas—one is about physical space, and the other about character or morality.

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning (room):
  • "phòng" (room) can be a synonym, though "gian" often implies a larger or more specific space.

Academic

noun

1. apartment, compartment; room

adj

1. tricky; dishonest; disloyal