cật

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The Vietnamese word "cật" has several meanings and can be used in various contexts. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Noun: "Cật" primarily means kidney or loin in the context of anatomy. It refers to a part of the body related to the digestive and excretory systems.
2. Hungry Belly: It can also imply a feeling of hunger, particularly in phrases that refer to being hungry.
3. Cold Loin: This usage is less common but refers to the sensation of coldness in the loin area.
4. Outer Layer of Bamboo Stem: In a more botanical context, "cật" can refer to the outer layer of a bamboo stem.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "cật" in conversations, it often pertains to health, food, or nature. The context will guide which meaning is appropriate.

Examples:

• Anatomical Context: "Tôi có vấn đề với cật của mình" (I have a problem with my kidneys).
• Hungry Context: "Tôi đói bụng cật" (I am very hungry).
• Botanical Context: "Lớp cật bên ngoài của cây tre rất cứng" (The outer layer of the bamboo is very hard).

Advanced Usage:

• In idiomatic expressions, "cật" can be used in phrases like "chung lưng đấu cật" which means to share burdens or work together in a challenging situation. It emphasizes unity and cooperation.

Word Variants:

• Cật rét: This phrase combines "cật" with "rét" (cold) to express a feeling of coldness in the body, particularly in the lower back or loins.
• Chung lưng đấu cật: This is a compound phrase that combines "chung" (together) and "đấu" (to fight) with "cật," emphasizing teamwork.

Different Meanings:

• While "cật" mainly refers to the anatomy or hunger, it can take on metaphorical meanings depending on how it is used in sentences.

Synonyms:

• For "kidney," a synonym could be "thận."
• For "loin," you might use "lưng" (back) or "mông" (buttocks) in certain contexts.
• For hunger, you could use "đói" (hungry) or "thèm ăn" (craving food).

Academic

noun

1. Kidney
2. Loin
   • bụng đói cật rét
     hungry belly and cold loin
3. Outer layer (of a bamboo stem)
   • Chung lưng đấu cật
     xem chung