chõ

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The Vietnamese word "chõ" has a few different meanings and uses, primarily as a noun and a verb.

Meanings and Usage

1. Noun (Steamer)

   • Definition: "Chõ" refers to a type of steamer, specifically used for steaming sticky rice.
   • Usage: It is commonly used in cooking, especially in Vietnamese cuisine where sticky rice is a staple.
   • Example: "Bà tôi thường dùng chõ để hấp xôi." (My grandmother often uses the steamer to steam sticky rice.)

2. Verb (To Direct One's Mouth)

   • Definition: As a verb, "chõ" means to direct one's mouth towards something or someone, often to speak or call out.
   • Usage: This can imply speaking loudly or calling out to someone in a different location.
   • Example: "Cô ấy chõ mồm gọi tôi từ dưới nhà." (She called me from downstairs.)

Advanced Usage

• Chõ mõm lên gác, gọi to lên: This phrase means to shout or call out loudly to someone upstairs.
• Chõ mồm, chõ miệng: These phrases refer to giving one's opinion or speaking up, often when it is unsolicited.
  • Example: "Chuyện nhà người ta, chõ mồm vào làm gì." (That's their family affair; it's no business of yours to give your unasked-for view about it.)

Word Variants

While "chõ" itself does not have many direct variants, it can be used in different contexts to convey related meanings depending on what you are talking about.

Different Meanings

• Steamer: This is the primary definition, referring to a cooking utensil.
• To call out/speak up: This is a more colloquial usage, often implying an informal or casual conversation.

Synonyms

• For the noun meaning "steamer", you might find "nồi hấp" (steamer pot) as a synonym.
• For the verb usage, synonyms could include "kêu" (to call) or "nói" (to speak), but these can carry slightly different nuances.

Summary

In summary, "chõ" is a versatile word in Vietnamese, serving both as a noun for a cooking tool and as a verb for directing one's speech.

Academic

noun

1. Steamer (for steaming sticky rice)
   • nghe hơi nồi chõ
     to believe in hearsay

verb

1. To direct one's mouth to
   • nói chõ sang buồng bên cạnh
     to speak in the direction of the next room
   • chõ mõm lên gác, gọi to lên
     to direct one's mouth upstairs and shout
   • chõ mồm, chõ miệng
     To give one's unasked-for view
   • chuyện nhà người ta, chõ mồm vào làm gì
     that's their family affair, it's no business of yours to give your unasked-for view about it