cho

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The Vietnamese word "cho" is a versatile verb that primarily means "to give." It is commonly used in various contexts and can convey different nuances depending on the situation.

Basic Meaning and Usage

1. To Give: The most straightforward use of "cho" is to indicate giving something to someone.

   • Example: "Anh ta cho tôi chiếc đồng hồ." (He gave me a watch.)
   • This shows a direct action of giving an item to another person.

2. To Give Presents: "Cho quà" refers specifically to giving gifts.

   • Example: "Tôi sẽ cho quà bạn tôi." (I will give a gift to my friend.)

3. To Give Free of Charge: "Cho không, không bán" means to give something for free, without asking for money.

   • Example: "Cô ấy cho không cái bàn này." (She is giving this table for free.)

4. To Allow or Permit: In some contexts, "cho" can also mean to allow or permit someone to do something.

   • Example: "Cho tôi đi với nhé." (Let me go with you, okay?)

Advanced Usage

1. Deserving Something: "Đáng cho" can express that something deserves to be given a certain value or recognition.

   • Example: "Bài này đáng cho năm điểm." (This task deserves to be given a mark of 5.)

2. Time Given: The phrase "cho... thời gian" indicates giving someone a specific amount of time.

   • Example: "Cho anh ta một tuần lễ để chuẩn bị." (He was given a week to prepare.)

3. Lessons Learned: "Cho" can also be used in a metaphorical way to indicate lessons learned from experiences.

   • Example: "Kinh nghiệm lịch sử cho ta nhiều bài học quý." (History has given us many valuable lessons.)

Word Variants

• Cho phép: This phrase means "to permit" or "to allow."
• Cho rằng: This means "to think" or "to consider."

Different Meanings

While "cho" mainly means "to give," it can also imply permission or allowance, depending on context.

Synonyms

• Tặng: This means "to gift" and is often used in the context of giving gifts.
• Biếu: This is another synonym for "to give," usually used in the context of giving something to elders or as a sign of respect.

Academic

verb

1. To give
   • anh ta cho tôi chiếc đồng hồ
     he gave me a watch
   • cho quà
     to give presents
   • cho không, không bán
     to give (something) free of charge, not to sell it
   • thầy thuốc cho đơn
     doctors give prescriptions
   • bài này đáng cho năm điểm
     this task deserves to be given mark 5
   • cho anh ta một tuần lễ để chuẩn bị
     he was given a week to prepare
   • kinh nghiệm lịch sử cho ta nhiều bài học quý
     history has given us many valuable lessons