bạt

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The Vietnamese word "bạt" has several meanings and uses, both as a noun and a verb. Let’s break it down for beginners.

As a Noun:

1. Canvas: "Bạt" can refer to a type of strong fabric, often used to make tents or covers.

   • Example: "nhà bạt" means a tent made of canvas. This is commonly used during outdoor events or celebrations.
   • Usage: You can use "bạt" when talking about materials for camping or events.

2. Canvas Car Top: When referring to vehicles, "mui xe bằng vải bạt" means a car top made of canvas. This is often seen in convertible cars.

   • Example: "Chiếc xe có mui xe bằng vải bạt." (The car has a canvas top.)

As a Verb:

1. To Buffet: "Bạt" as a verb means to strike or to buffet, often used in the context of being tossed around by waves or wind.

   • Example: "Chiếc thuyền bị sóng đánh bạt đi." means "The boat was buffeted adrift by the waves."
   • Usage: This is often used in storytelling or when describing rough weather scenarios.

2. To Drift Apart: "Mỗi người bạt đi một nơi" translates to "Each was buffeted adrift in a different direction." This implies being separated or moved away from each other.

   • Usage: You can use this when discussing situations where people or things are scattered or divided.

Advanced Usage:

In literature or poetry, "bạt" can symbolize chaos or unpredictability, often reflecting emotional states or turbulent events.

Word Variants:

• Bạt nhựa: Plastic tarp, another type of cover or protective sheet.
• Vải bạt: Canvas fabric itself, which is used in various applications like bags, sails, and tents.

Different Meanings:

• While "bạt" primarily refers to canvas and actions of buffeting, it can also take on metaphorical meanings in different contexts, such as feeling overwhelmed or uprooted.

Synonyms:

• For the noun use: "vải" (fabric), "mái che" (cover).
• For the verb use: "đánh" (to strike), "thổi" (to blow).

Academic

noun

1. canvas
   • nhà bạt
     a canvas-tent
   • mui xe bằng vải bạt
     a canvas car top
2. Cymbal
3. Postface afterword

verb

1. To buffet adrift
   • chiếc thuyền bị sóng đánh bạt đi
     The boat was buffeted adrift
   • mỗi người bạt đi một nơi
     each was buffeted adrift in a different direction