đụng

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The Vietnamese word "đụng" is a verb that generally means "to collide," "to hit," or "to touch." It can be used in various contexts, so it’s important to understand its different meanings and usages. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Collide: "Đụng" is often used when two objects come into contact or crash into each other.

   • Example: "Hai xe hơi đụng nhau." (The two cars collided.)

2. To Touch: It can also mean to make contact with something lightly.

   • Example: "Tôi đụng vào tay cô ấy." (I touched her hand.)

Usage Instructions:

• "Đụng" is typically used with physical objects or actions. You can use it to describe accidents, physical contact, or interactions between two things.

Advanced Usage:

• In a more figurative sense, "đụng" can also refer to situations where ideas or opinions clash.
  • Example: "Ý kiến của chúng ta đụng nhau." (Our opinions clash.)

Word Variants:

• Đụng chạm: This phrase means "to touch" or "to make contact," often used in a more gentle or delicate context.
• Đụng phải: This means "to bump into" or "to run into."
  • Example: "Tôi đụng phải một người quen." (I bumped into an acquaintance.)

Different Meanings:

• In informal contexts, "đụng" can also imply a sense of urgency or rushing into something.
  • Example: "Đụng vào việc gấp." (Rush into urgent work.)

Synonyms:

• Va chạm: This means "to collide" as well, often used in the context of accidents.
• Chạm: This means "to touch" but is less forceful than "đụng."
• Gặp: This means "to meet" or "to run into," often used in social contexts.

Conclusion:

"Đụng" is a versatile word in Vietnamese, commonly associated with collisions or contact. Understanding its various meanings and contexts will help you use it correctly in conversation.

Academic

verb

1. to collide; to hit; to hurtle; to dash; to against
   • hai xe hơi đụng nhau
     The two car collided
2. To touch