đậm

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The Vietnamese word "đậm" is an adjective that can be translated into English as "dark," "deep," "strong," "heavy," or "fat," depending on the context in which it is used. Here’s a more detailed explanation to help you understand and use the word effectively.

Basic Meaning:

1. Dark/Deep Color: When referring to colors, "đậm" describes shades that are rich and intense. For example, a dark blue or deep red can be described as "màu xanh đậm" (dark blue) or "màu đỏ đậm" (deep red).

2. Strong Taste: In the context of food and beverages, "đậm" indicates that the flavor is strong or intense, such as in tea or coffee. For example, "trà đậm" means "strong tea."

3. Heavy/Fat: When describing weight or thickness, "đậm" can mean heavy or thick. For instance, "sữa đậm" can refer to cream that is thick.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "đậm" when you want to describe something that has a strong presence, whether it’s color, taste, or texture.
• It is often used in comparison to "nhạt," which means "light" or "weak." For example, "màu nhạt" means "light color."

Examples:

• Color: "Bức tranh này có màu xanh đậm." (This painting has a dark blue color.)
• Taste: "Cà phê này rất đậm." (This coffee is very strong.)
• Weight/Thickness: "Nước sốt này rất đậm." (This sauce is very thick.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "đậm" can be used in idiomatic expressions or literary descriptions to convey richness or depth in artistic works, flavors, or experiences. For example, you might say, "Cuốn tiểu thuyết này rất đậm chất văn hóa." (This novel is rich in cultural essence.)

Word Variants:

• Đậm đà: This is a variant that emphasizes richness and depth. It is often used to describe flavors or colors that are particularly vibrant or strong. For example, "hương vị đậm đà" means "rich flavor."

Different Meanings:

• While "đậm" generally conveys strength or intensity, the specific context (color, taste, texture) will clarify its exact meaning.

Synonyms:

• For "dark" or "deep" colors, you might use "sẫm."
• For "strong" tastes, "mạnh" can be a synonym.
• For "heavy" or "thick," "nặng" or "dày" could also be used, depending on the context.

Academic

adj

1. dark; deep (colour) strong (tea, coffee) heavy, fat