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Translation

vần

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The Vietnamese word "vần" has several meanings and uses that can be understood in different contexts. Here’s a breakdown:

Basic Definition
  1. Noun (Rhyme/Verse): In poetry and songwriting, "vần" refers to the rhyme or the syllable that creates a pattern of sounds. It is important for creating rhythm and musicality in verses.

    • Example: "Bài thơ này nhiều vần hay." (This poem has many beautiful rhymes.)
  2. Syllable: It can also refer to a syllable in general, particularly in the context of phonetics or language structure.

    • Example: "Mỗi từ ít nhất một vần." (Each word has at least one syllable.)
  3. Verb (To Roll): Although this usage is less common, "vần" can mean to roll or to turn, often used in a more poetic or metaphorical sense.

    • Example: "Chiếc xe vần trên đường." (The car rolled down the road.)
  4. Torment: Another less common meaning of "vần" is to torment or to cause someone distress, often used metaphorically.

    • Example: "Nỗi buồn vần tôi suốt đêm." (The sorrow tormented me all night.)
Advanced Usage

In poetry, "vần" can refer to specific structures such as "vần lưng" (back rhyme) or "vần chân" (end rhyme), which are techniques poets use to enhance the musicality of their work.

Word Variants
  • Vần điệu: This phrase means "rhythm" or "meter" in poetry, referring to the overall flow and structure.
  • Vần thơ: This means "poetic rhyme," emphasizing the artistic aspect of rhymes in poetry.
Different Meanings
  • In addition to the meanings above, "vần" could have different connotations based on context, such as in colloquial expressions or regional dialects.
Synonyms
  • For "rhyme": cặp vần (pair of rhymes), nhịp điệu (rhythm).
  • For "torment": dằn vặt (to torment), hành hạ (to torture).
Usage Instructions

When using "vần" in conversation, consider the context. If you are discussing literature or poetry, it’s likely that you are referring to rhyme. If you are talking about sound and syllables, it’s appropriate to use it in that phonetic context. In more abstract discussions or metaphorical language, you could use it to express something that causes distress or turmoil.

noun
  1. rhyme; verse syllable; sound
verb
  1. to roll
  2. (ít dùng) torment

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