The Vietnamese word "vụn" can be understood as both an adjective and a noun.
Basic Meaning:
Adjective: It means "crushed" or "broken into small pieces." For example, when something is smashed or shattered, you can describe it as "vụn."
Noun: It can also refer to "trifles" or "small fragments," indicating something that is not significant or is made up of little pieces.
Usage Instructions:
When using "vụn" as an adjective, it typically describes materials or objects that have been broken down.
As a noun, it can refer to small bits or pieces of something, often used when talking about something that is not whole or complete.
Examples:
Adjective: "Đá vụn" means "crushed stone" or "broken rock."
Noun: "Vụn vặt" refers to small, insignificant things, such as "trifles" or "minor details."
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced contexts, "vụn" can be used metaphorically to describe ideas or plans that are not well-formed or are only fragments of a larger whole. For example, "Ý tưởng của anh ấy chỉ là những mảnh vụn" means "His ideas are just fragments."
Word Variants:
Different Meanings:
While "vụn" primarily relates to broken pieces or trivial matters, it can also imply a lack of cohesiveness in thoughts or plans, suggesting that something is incomplete or scattered.
Synonyms:
Mảnh: This means "piece" or "fragment."
Tàn: This can also refer to remnants or remains, especially after something has been destroyed.
Vỡ: This means "broken" and can be used similarly in certain contexts.
Summary:
"Vụn" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that describes crushed materials or insignificant details.