sức

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The Vietnamese word "sức" is a noun that primarily means "strength," "power," or "force." It can refer to physical strength, mental power, or capacity in various contexts.

Basic Usage

1. Strength/Power: It is often used to describe someone's physical abilities or energy levels.

   • Example: "Tôi có sức khỏe tốt." (I have good health/strength.)

2. Capacity: It can also refer to the capacity or ability to do something.

   • Example: "Sức sản xuất của nhà máy này rất cao." (The productive capacity of this factory is very high.)

Advanced Usage

• "Sức" can combine with other words to form compound words that deepen its meaning:
  • Sức khỏe: Health
  • Sức mạnh: Strength or power (often used in a more abstract sense)
  • Sức ép: Pressure (in a physical or metaphorical context)

Variants

• Sức sống: Vitality or energy (often referring to liveliness or vigor).
• Sức chứa: Capacity (usually in terms of volume or space).

Different Meanings

• "Sức" can also imply emotional strength or resilience.
  • Example: "Cô ấy có sức mạnh tinh thần to lớn." (She has great mental strength.)

Synonyms

• Năng lực: Ability or capability
• Sức lực: Physical strength or force
• Thế lực: Power or influence (often used in a political or social context)

Summary

"Sức" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can describe various types of strength and capacity. It is commonly used in both everyday conversation and more formal contexts.

Academic

noun

1. strength, power, force
   • sức sản xuất
     productive force capacity