The Vietnamese word "sụn" translates to "cartilage" in English. Cartilage is a firm, flexible tissue found in various parts of the body. It is not as hard as bone but provides support and structure.
Usage Instructions
"Sụn" is a noun, so it is used to name a type of tissue in the body.
You can use "sụn" when talking about anatomy, health, or discussing injuries related to joints.
Example Sentences
Anatomical Context: "Sụn giúp bảo vệ các khớp trong cơ thể." (Cartilage helps protect the joints in the body.)
Health Context: "Chấn thương ở sụn có thể gây ra đau đớn." (Injury to the cartilage can cause pain.)
Advanced Usage
In more advanced discussions, you might encounter terms like "sụn khớp" (articular cartilage), which refers specifically to the cartilage that covers the ends of bones at joints. This type of cartilage is crucial for smooth movement and reducing friction.
Word Variants
Different Meanings
While "sụn" primarily refers to cartilage in a biological context, it can also be used metaphorically in literature or conversation to describe things that are flexible or resilient, akin to how cartilage functions in the body.
Synonyms
"Mô sụn" (cartilaginous tissue) is a more technical term that can be used in scientific contexts.
In some contexts, "sụn" might be synonymous with "đệm" (pad), particularly when discussing cushioning in joints, although "đệm" is more commonly associated with padding rather than cartilage specifically.