quẹt

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The Vietnamese word "quẹt" is a versatile verb that can mean "to strike" or "to wipe." Here’s a breakdown of its meanings, usage, and related words.

Basic Meaning:

1. To Strike: This is commonly used in the context of striking a match.

   • Example: "Quẹt diêm" means "to strike a match." This phrase is used when you want to light a matchstick.

2. To Wipe: This meaning is used when you want to clean or remove something.

   • Example: "Quẹt nước mắt" means "to wipe off one's tears." You use this phrase when you are using your hand or a cloth to dry your tears.

Noun Form:

• The word "quẹt" can also be a noun in some contexts, especially when referring to matches.
  • Example: "Hộp quẹt" means "a box of matches." This is how you refer to a container that holds multiple matches.

Advanced Usage:

• In some informal contexts, "quẹt" can also imply quickly glancing at or swiping something (like a card).
  • Example: "Quẹt thẻ" means "to swipe a card," commonly used when talking about using a debit or credit card.

Word Variants:

• Quẹt diêm: To strike a match.
• Quẹt nước mắt: To wipe off tears.
• Hộp quẹt: A box of matches.
• Quẹt thẻ: To swipe a card.

Different Meanings:

• While "quẹt" primarily means to strike or wipe, it can also have informal meanings related to quick actions, such as swiping or flicking something away.

Synonyms:

• For "to strike," you might also use the word "đánh" (to hit).
• For "to wipe," you can use "lau" (to clean or wipe).

Summary:

"Quẹt" is a useful and flexible word in Vietnamese. Remember that it can relate to both striking (like a match) and wiping (like tears).

Academic

verb

1. to strike; to rule
   • quẹt diêm
     to strike a match to wipe
   • quẹt nước mắt
     to wipe off one's tears

noun

1. Match
   • hộp quẹt
     a box of matches