quật

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The Vietnamese word "quật" is a verb that can have a few different meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. To Flail Against the Ground: This meaning suggests a vigorous or forceful movement, often associated with a physical action where something is struck or moved against the ground. For example, if someone is trying to get up from the ground and uses their arms and legs energetically, you might describe that action as "quật".

2. To Dip Up or Disinter: When used in this context, "quật" refers to the action of digging or unearthing something. This is often used in a more serious sense, such as digging up a grave. The phrase "quật mồ" literally translates to "dig up a grave".

Usage Instructions

• Basic Usage: You can use "quật" when describing actions that involve flailing or digging.
• Example Sentence:
  • "Cô ấy quật tay dưới đất khi ngã." (She flailed her hands against the ground when she fell.)
  • "Họ đã quật mồ để tìm kiếm di vật." (They dug up the grave to search for artifacts.)

Advanced Usage

• In more advanced contexts, "quật" can be used metaphorically to describe someone who is vigorously fighting against challenges or difficulties.
  • Example: "Anh ta quật cường với tất cả khó khăn trong cuộc sống." (He fought vigorously against all the difficulties in life.)

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants of "quật", but you may encounter it in different phrases or with prefixes/suffixes that change its meaning slightly.

Different Meanings

• Besides the primary meanings mentioned, "quật" can also imply a sense of rebellion or resistance depending on the context, especially when describing someone who is standing up against authority or adversity.

Synonyms

• Some synonyms for "quật" in the context of digging or flailing include:
  • Đào (to dig)
  • Xới (to turn over soil)
  • Lật (to turn over or flip)

Summary

"Quật" is a versatile verb that can describe physical actions like flailing or digging. Understanding its context is key to using it correctly.

Academic

verb

1. to flail against the ground

verb

1. to dip up, to disinter
   • quật mồ
     to dig up a grave