quất

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The Vietnamese word "quất" has two main meanings, and it can function as both a verb and a noun.

As a Verb:

1. Meaning: In this context, "quất" means to lash or to whip. It is often used to describe the action of striking something with a whip or a similar object.
2. Usage: It is commonly used in phrases related to riding horses or training animals. For example:
   • Example: "Quất ngựa phóng nước đại" means "to whip a horse into a gallop." This phrase illustrates how the verb is used in the context of encouraging a horse to run faster.

As a Noun:

1. Meaning: "Quất" also refers to a type of fruit, specifically the kumquat or mandarin. It is a small citrus fruit that is often sweet and can be eaten whole, including the skin.
2. Usage: This meaning is particularly common during the Lunar New Year (Tết) in Vietnam, where kumquats are used as decorations and are thought to bring good luck.
   • Example: "Tôi thích ăn quất." means "I like to eat kumquats."

Advanced Usage:

• As a verb, "quất" can also be used metaphorically in some contexts, such as "quất tay" (to whip one's hand), which means to strike or hit quickly, often used in sports or games.
• As a noun, "quất" can appear in different culinary contexts, such as in desserts or beverages made from kumquats.

Word Variants:

• There aren’t many direct variants of "quất," but you might encounter phrases or compound words that use it, such as "cây quất" (kumquat tree) or "trái quất" (kumquat fruit).

Different Meanings:

• Aside from the meanings mentioned above, "quất" might have regional uses or slang meanings in informal contexts, but those are less common.

Synonyms:

• For the verb meaning to whip, synonyms include "đánh" (to hit) or "quất roi" (to whip with a stick).
• For the noun meaning kumquat, there are no direct synonyms in Vietnamese, but you might hear "trái tắc" in some regions, which refers to a similar fruit.

Summary:

• Verb: To whip or lash (e.g., "quất ngựa phóng nước đại").
• Noun: Kumquat or mandarin (e.g., "Tôi thích ăn quất").

Academic

verb

1. to lash; to whip
   • quất ngựa phóng nước đại
     to whip a horse into a gallop

noun

1. kumquat; mandarin