quạt

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The Vietnamese word "quạt" has a few meanings and uses, which can be understood as both a noun and a verb.

Noun Usage:

1. Fan: The most common meaning of "quạt" is a fan, which is a device used to create airflow and provide cooling.

   • Example: "Tôi mua một cái quạt mới." (I bought a new fan.)

2. Paper Fan: "Quạt giấy" specifically refers to a paper fan, which is often used in traditional settings or for cultural performances.

   • Example: "Bà tôi thường sử dụng quạt giấy trong mùa hè." (My grandmother often uses a paper fan in the summer.)

Verb Usage:

1. To Fan: As a verb, "quạt" means to fan oneself, which is the action of moving a fan or your hand back and forth to create a breeze and cool down.

   • Example: "Tôi đang quạt cho mát." (I am fanning myself to cool down.)

2. To Winnow: In a more agricultural context, "quạt" can also mean to winnow, which is the process of separating grain from husks or chaff.

   • Example: "Chúng tôi phải quạt thóc sau khi thu hoạch." (We need to winnow the rice after harvesting.)

Advanced Usage:

In a broader sense, "quạt" can also refer to any action that involves creating a breeze or airflow, whether with a mechanical device or by hand.

Word Variants:

• Quạt điện: Electric fan
• Quạt hơi nước: Evaporative cooler
• Quạt xếp: Folding fan

Different Meanings:

While "quạt" primarily refers to a fan or the action of fanning, in specific contexts, it can also relate to methods of separation in farming and agriculture.

Synonyms:

• Máy quạt: Fan machine (for electric fans)
• Quạt tay: Hand fan (referring to a handheld fan)
• Phất: To wave or fan (a more general term for moving air)

Academic

noun

1. fan
   • quạt giấy
     a paper fan

verb

1. to fan
   • quạt cho mát
     to fan oneself cool. to winnow
   • quạt thóc
     to winnow paddy