phỏng

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The Vietnamese word "phỏng" has multiple meanings and can function as both an adjective and a verb. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand its usage:

Meanings:

1. As an Adjective (Burnt, Scalded):

   • When "phỏng" is used as an adjective, it describes something that has been burnt or scalded, often referring to skin or food that has been exposed to heat.
   • Example: “Tôi bị phỏng tay khi nấu ăn.” (I got my hand burnt while cooking.)

2. As a Verb (To Copy, To Imitate):

   • When used as a verb, "phỏng" means to imitate or reproduce something. This can refer to copying someone's actions, style, or even ideas.
   • Example: “Cô ấy phỏng theo cách nói chuyện của giáo viên.” (She imitates the way the teacher speaks.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "phỏng" as an adjective when talking about something that has been affected by heat.
• Use "phỏng" as a verb when discussing imitation or copying someone or something.

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "phỏng" can be used metaphorically to describe a situation where someone is trying to replicate success or behavior.
• Example: “Anh ta luôn phỏng theo phong cách của những người nổi tiếng.” (He always imitates the style of celebrities.)

Word Variants:

• Phỏng vấn: This means "to interview." This is a compound word where "phỏng" relates to questioning or copying the interview process.
• Phỏng đoán: This means "to guess" or "to speculate." Here, "phỏng" suggests making an assumption based on limited information.

Different Meanings:

• Besides the primary meanings, "phỏng" can also evoke the idea of being affected by something in a negative way, such as in emotional contexts when discussing how one might feel when imitating someone else poorly.

Synonyms:

• For the adjective usage (burnt, scalded):

  • Bỏng: This is more commonly used for "burnt" in some contexts, especially when referring to food.

• For the verb usage (to copy, to imitate):

  • Nhái: This means to mimic or copy, often with a connotation of doing it less skillfully.
  • Mô phỏng: This means to model or simulate, often used in technical or scientific contexts.

Summary:

The word "phỏng" is versatile in Vietnamese, referring to both physical damage from heat and the act of imitation.

Academic

adj

1. burnt, scalded

verb

1. to copy, to imitate