The Vietnamese word "nợ" has a few meanings and uses, primarily as a noun and a verb. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:
Basic Definition:
Noun (nợ): It means "debt." This refers to the money that someone owes to another person or organization.
Verb (nợ): It means "to owe." This is used when someone has an obligation to pay back something (usually money) to someone else.
Usage Instructions:
When using "nợ" as a noun, you can say something like "Tôi có một khoản nợ" (I have a debt).
When using it as a verb, you might say "Tôi nợ bạn 100.000 đồng" (I owe you 100,000 dong).
Example Sentences:
Noun: "Cô ấy có nợ với ngân hàng." (She has debt with the bank.)
Verb: "Tôi nợ tiền cho cửa hàng." (I owe money to the store.)
Advanced Usage:
In more complex sentences, "nợ" can be used in contexts discussing financial obligations or moral debts. For instance: - "Nợ nần chồng chất, tôi không biết làm sao để trả." (The debts have piled up, I don’t know how to pay them back.)
Word Variants:
There are a few related terms: - Người mắc nợ: This means "debtor," referring to a person who owes money. - Nợ xấu: This means "bad debt," which refers to loans that are unlikely to be paid back.
Different Meanings:
While "nợ" primarily refers to financial debt, it can also imply a moral obligation. For example, if someone helps you in a significant way, you might feel that you "owe" them (nợ) gratitude or assistance in return.
Synonyms:
Khoản nợ: This means "debt" as well, often used interchangeably.
Nợ nần: This term refers to debts in a more general sense and can imply being in a difficult financial situation.