nhục

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The Vietnamese word "nhục" has a couple of meanings and uses, both as an adjective and as a noun. Let's explore both:

Meanings and Usage

1. As an Adjective:

   • Meaning: "Nhục" can mean to be disgraced or dishonored. It conveys a sense of shame or humiliation.

2. As a Noun:

   • Meaning: "Nhục" can also refer to the physical concept of "flesh." In this context, it's often used in more poetic or philosophical discussions about human existence and the body.
   • Example:

Advanced Usage

In literature or discussions about honor and integrity, "nhục" is often used to evoke strong emotional responses. It can be used in philosophical debates about human nature, morality, and the importance of maintaining one's dignity.

Word Variants

• Nhục nhã (verb): This term means to feel humiliated or to be humiliated.
  • Example: "Cô ấy cảm thấy nhục nhã khi bị chỉ trích." (She felt humiliated when criticized.)

Different Meanings

• The primary meanings of "nhục" are focused on disgrace and flesh. However, the context in which it is used can significantly change its connotation. For instance, in a familial context, speaking about "cốt nhục" can evoke feelings of love and connection rather than shame.

Synonyms

• Xấu hổ: This means "embarrassed" and can be used in similar contexts as "nhục" when referring to feelings of shame.
• Ô nhục: This translates to "disgrace" or "shame," emphasizing the dishonor aspect.

Summary

In summary, "nhục" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that primarily conveys feelings of disgrace and shame when used as an adjective, while it also has a physical meaning related to flesh.

Academic

adj

1. to be disgraced; dishonoured
   • thà chết còn hơn chịu nhục
     death before dishonour

noun

1. oflesh
   • cốt nhục
     bone and flesh