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Translation

nghệ

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The Vietnamese word "nghệ" has a couple of meanings and can be used in different contexts. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:
  1. Noun (Botanical): "nghệ" refers to saffron or curcuma (specifically, the turmeric plant). This is a plant used in cooking, particularly in Vietnamese cuisine, and it’s known for its bright yellow color and distinct flavor.

  2. Noun (Trade/Profession): "nghệ" can also mean trade or profession. In this sense, it describes a skilled occupation or craft that someone practices.

Usage Instructions:
  • When using "nghệ" to refer to the plant, you can often see it in culinary contexts or when discussing natural remedies.
  • When referring to a profession, it is commonly used with other words to specify the type of trade (e.g., "nghệ thuật" means "art" or "nghề nấu ăn" means "cooking profession").
Examples:
  1. Botanical Use:

    • "Tôi thích sử dụng nghệ trong món ri." (I like to use saffron/turmeric in curry dishes.)
  2. Trade Use:

    • "Anh ấy đã học nghề mộc." (He learned the carpentry trade.)
Advanced Usage:
  • In more advanced contexts, "nghệ" can be combined with other words to form phrases that describe various arts and crafts or specialized professions. For example:
    • "nghệ thuật" (art)
    • "nghề truyền thống" (traditional craft)
Word Variants:
  • "nghệ thuật": This means "art" and refers to any creative form of expression.
  • "nghề": This is a variant that means "profession" or "occupation."
Different Meanings:
  • The word "nghệ" can refer specifically to the plant in cooking or to a skilled craft in a professional sense, depending on the context.
Synonyms:
  • For the botanical meaning, synonyms might include "củ nghệ" (turmeric root).
  • For the professional meaning, synonyms include "nghề nghiệp" (occupation) or "ngành" (sector).
Summary:

"nghệ" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can refer to a specific plant used in cooking and medicine or denote a trade or profession.

noun
  1. (Bot) saffron; croeus
noun
  1. trade; profession
    • kỹ nghệ
      industry

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