hạch

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The Vietnamese word "hạch" has several meanings and uses, which can be understood in different contexts:

Basic Meaning

1. Noun (Gland): In a medical context, "hạch" refers to a gland, which is an organ in the body that produces and releases substances like hormones or other important fluids. For example, lymph nodes are often referred to as "hạch bạch huyết."

   • Example: "Hạch bạch huyết giúp cơ thể chống lại nhiễm trùng." (Lymph nodes help the body fight infections.)

2. Noun (Nucleus): In a biological context, "hạch" can also refer to the nucleus of a cell, which is the part that contains the genetic material.

3. Noun (Bubo): In medical terms, "hạch" can describe an enlarged lymph node, often associated with infections.

Verb Meaning

1. Verb (To Examine/Demand Satisfaction): As a verb, "hạch" can mean to examine something closely or to demand satisfaction, often in a context of accountability or justice.

   • Example: "Tôi sẽ hạch lại hồ sơ trước khi gửi." (I will examine the file again before sending it.)

Advanced Usage

• In discussions about health and medicine, "hạch" is frequently used to describe various conditions related to glands or lymph nodes, especially in relation to infections or diseases.

Word Variants

• The word can appear in different forms or phrases:
  • Hạch lympho: Lymph node
  • Hạch bạch huyết: Lymphatic gland
  • Hạch vú: Breast gland

Different Meanings

• The context in which "hạch" is used can change its meaning significantly, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words to understand whether it refers to a gland, nucleus, or an action related to examination or accountability.

Synonyms

• In certain contexts, "hạch" can have synonyms like:
  • Tuyến: Gland (in a broader sense)
  • Nucleus: When referring to cell structure

Conclusion

Understanding "hạch" is important for both medical discussions and when talking about accountability or examination in various contexts.

Academic

noun

1. gland; (bool) nucleus
2. (y học) Bubo

verb

1. to examine; to demand satisfaction